2015考研英語(yǔ)暑期復(fù)習(xí)規(guī)劃:如何攻克閱讀細(xì)節(jié)題
[摘要] 考研英語(yǔ)暑期復(fù)習(xí)進(jìn)入了強(qiáng)化階段，建議考生重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解部分，在閱讀中鞏固詞匯與長(zhǎng)難句，當(dāng)然考生也要鞏固熟悉考試的題型，有針對(duì)性的練習(xí)，在練習(xí)中提高。在此，小編與同學(xué)們分享考研英語(yǔ)閱讀理解部分中的細(xì)節(jié)題。
考研英語(yǔ)暑期復(fù)習(xí)進(jìn)入了強(qiáng)化階段，建議考生重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解部分，在閱讀中鞏固詞匯與長(zhǎng)難句，當(dāng)然考生也要鞏固熟悉考試的題型，有針對(duì)性的練習(xí)，在練習(xí)中提高。在此，小編與同學(xué)們分享考研英語(yǔ)閱讀理解部分中的細(xì)節(jié)題。
首先，考生要了解細(xì)節(jié)題的命題模式。
細(xì)節(jié)題包括事實(shí)識(shí)別，觀點(diǎn)識(shí)別，因果識(shí)別及which題型。
題干提示詞有：which，what，why，who，how，how many, cause, because, result, true, not true, mention, not mention等。
其次，考生要清楚解題核心技巧。
a.定位：根據(jù)題干的定位詞回文定位，尋找線索句。
特別提示：題目順序與文章順序基本一致，視情況靈活處理。
b.替換：將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)與線索句一一比對(duì)，表達(dá)方式不同意思最為接近的選項(xiàng)就是正確答案。
c.排除：排除干擾選項(xiàng)，再次確定正確選項(xiàng)。
再次，舉例解析細(xì)節(jié)題。
1.A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, it may become a driving force. When the United Stated entered just such a glowing period after the end of the Second World War, it had a market eight times larger than any competitor, giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale. Its scientists were the world's best, its workers the most skilled. America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed.
51. The U.S. achieved its predominance after World War II because_____.（2000text1）
A. it had made painstaking efforts towards this goal
B. its domestic market was eight times larger than before
C. the war had destroyed the economies of most potential competitors
D. the unparalleled size of its workforce had given an impetus to its economy
解析：此題是細(xì)節(jié)題中的因果識(shí)別，根據(jù)題干中的定位詞來(lái)找線索句：America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed.通過(guò)線索句與選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行一一比較，表達(dá)方式不同意思最為接近的同義替換選項(xiàng)是C。
錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)分析：A選項(xiàng)painstaking efforts與原文的第一句中effortless success不符。B選項(xiàng)中than before與原文中than any competitor是不符的。D選項(xiàng)中unparalleled size of its workforce與原文中unparalleled economies of scale是移花接木。
考生在平時(shí)練習(xí)時(shí)，要分析正確選項(xiàng)與錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)的原因，這樣才能有真正的提高，考試時(shí)考生可以按照考試時(shí)老師強(qiáng)調(diào)的步驟來(lái)做，希望考生在暑期強(qiáng)化階段能更加高效的分析各題型的技巧。
