一、圖畫/圖表描述段

【示例一】

①From the picture （graph, chart, table, pie, bar）， we know that______________ （圖表內容總概括）。②On the one hand, the left/first picture tells us that______________（情況一，圖一/表一的內容）。③On the other hand, （the right/second）picture informs us that______________ （ 情況二，圖二/表二的內容）。④It can easily be seen that______________ （揭示圖畫/表寓意）。

【示例二】

①As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture,______________（圖表內容總概括）。②In the first picture,______________ （描述圖/表一內容，如果是一個表，則可左或上半部分）。③As is shown in the second drawing/picture,______________ （描述圖/表二內容，如果是一個表，則右或下半部分）。④It is safe to draw the conclusion that______________ （提示寓意，或主題句，回應主題但不是主題句的重復）。

二、意義闡述段

【示例一】

①Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer's intention is （主題句）。② （擴展句）。③For one thing/First of all/Firstly, （第一個層面）。 ④For another/Besides/Moreover/In addition/Secondly, （第二個層面）。 ⑤Thus/As a result/Therefore/Finally,______________ （總結句）。

【示例二】

①To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that______________ （主題句），yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously. ② （擴展句）is naturally associated with, to be specific______________（第一個層面）。 ③Besides/Moreover/In addition,______________ （第二個層面）。④As a result/Therefore,______________ （總結句）。

三、原因闡釋段

【示例一】

①There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typical ones. ② The first reason is that______________ （理由一）。 ③The second reason is that______________ （理由二）。 ④The third reason is that/A case in point is that/The typical example is that____________________________ （理由三）。

【示例二】

①There are many reasons to explain/explaining the effect/phenomenon/case/instance. ②The most contributing one is/the main reason is no other than______________ （理由一）。 ③What is more,_________________ （理由二）。 ④____________________________ （理由三）also play a role in this case.

四、建議措施段

【示例一】

①Considering all these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think we need to take some positive measures. ②On the one hand,_________________ （方法/建議一）。 ③On the other hand, it is necessary for us to_________________ （方法/建議二）。 ④Thus/Only in this way, can_________________ （總結自己的觀點/建議/態度）。

【示例二】

①In order to improve the situation/To sum up the above argument/Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find several solutions to it/need to take some positive measures. ②On the one hand/For one thing, we should_________________ （方法/建議一）。 ③On the other hand/For another,_________________ （方法/建議二）。 ④Therefore/Thus/Only in this way, can_________________ （段落總結句）。

五、趨勢預測段

【示例一】

① Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these though-provoking drawings. ②On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten that______________ （主題）。 ③On the other hand, we should be sensible enough to_________________ （觀點/態度）。 ④Only by_________________ （段落總結句）， and only in this way can we have a brilliant future.

【示例二】

①The effects of which has produced on can be boiled down to two major ones. ②First, （影響一）。 ③More importantly,_________________ （影響二）。 ④Hence, I believe that we will see a_________________ （提出展望）。/Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a_________________ （或反面展望）。

六、舉例說明段

【示例一】

①There are many cases/examples to explain_________________ （主題句）。 ②Take as a typical example./The first example is that_________________ （闡述例子），_________________ （可進一步闡述）。 ③The second example is that/In addition/Here is a counter example./Opposite case in point is that/On the contrary （第二個例子的內容或舉一個反面例子）。 ④Therefore,/Only can____________________________（總結主題句/段落總結句）。

【示例二】

①_________________ （觀點句）。 It can be best/well illustrated in/explained by（例子）。 ②____________________________ （闡述例子）。 ③_________________ （進一步闡述例子）。 ④Therefore,_________________ （段落總結句：進一步總結觀點句的必要性和重要性）。

七、觀點闡釋段

【示例一】

①Nowadays, a heated debate about_________________ （主題） is under way in China. ②A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy （groundless） it is. ③As a matter of fact,_________________ （進一步說明）。

【示例二】

①While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people's living is speeding up, one of the topics many city residents are discussing is_________________ （主題）。 ②As part of domestic modernization, needs to be developed urgently in china, for______________ （進一步說明）。

八、現象/現狀說明段

【示例一】

①With the rapid advances of in recent years, has____________________________ （引出現象）。 ②However, has , as_________________ （提出問題）。 ③As a result,_________________ （指出影響），which has aroused close social attention from all walks of life.

【示例二】

①With the rapid development of science and technology （electronic industry/higher education）， more and more people come to realize that_________________ （引出現象）。 ②It is estimated, over the past decade, that_________________ （用具體數據說明現象）。

九、利弊說明段

【示例一】

①Recently the issue of whether or not_________________ （討論話題） has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. ②There are two major arguments that can be made for. ③For one thing, can bring to （優點一）。 ④For another, it is widely hold that people usually when （優點二）。 ⑤But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to , among which are____________________________ （列舉缺點）。 ⑥For instance, it can be to （舉例說明）。 ⑦In addition, many people find it （形容詞）to （第二個缺點）。

【示例二】

①Some people are in favor of the idea of doing_________________ （主題）。 ②They point out the fact that_________________ （支持的第一個原因）。 ③They also argue that_________________ （支持的另一個原因）。④There might be some element of truth in these people's belief. ⑤However, other people stand on a different ground. ⑥They consider it harmful to do . ⑦They firmly point out that______________ （反對的理由）。

十、歸納結論段

【示例一】

①Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that____________________________ （得出結論）。 ②The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that____________________________ （給出原因）。③It is high time that we_________________ （發出倡議）。

【示例二】

①Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that______________ （結論）。 ②And with the above content, it will show more profound significance in______________ （進一步總結）。

考研詞匯、語法以及標點也是不可忽視的細節。同學們在練習時，要注意寫作講究用詞準確。同時，英語的詞匯非常豐富，一個詞語通常都有許多同義詞和近義詞。考生如果平時注意積累并加以練習，就能夠熟練在考試中運用。關于標點，特別英語中沒有頓號，在漢語需要頓號的情況下可以用逗號。