英語短文寫作中會寫出各種各樣的病句、錯句。這些錯誤的句子會使作文的內(nèi)容表達、寫作質(zhì)量和考生的成績受到影響。今天小編就把這些英語寫作中常見的錯誤總結一下，大家對照一下，避免考試時犯同樣的錯誤。

一、漢化英語

由于文化、傳統(tǒng)和習慣的不同以及語言本身的差異，考生最難避免的問題是漢化英語（Chinglish），考生平時要多讀，多背，多譯，以減少和避免這種錯誤。

【例】

誤：Although everyone is equal to an opportunity, but not everyone can seize it.

正：Everyone is equal to an opportunity, but not everyone can seize it.

二、語言結構錯誤

1.一致方面

主謂一致、代詞一致、時態(tài)一致是英文語法的基本規(guī)則，但由于漢語在這方面沒有類似規(guī)則，很多考生很容易出現(xiàn)錯誤。在寫作過程中，考生應盡量避免母語在這方面的思維干擾。

【例】

誤：It can extend your horizon and save you much time as well-time we might otherwise spend reading one book after another.

正：It can extend your horizon and save you much time as well-time you might otherwise spend reading one book after another.

2.動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)方面

英文時態(tài)語態(tài)方面的錯誤會使句子邏輯混亂，在寫作過程中要格外注意。

【例】

誤：Parents now pay much attention to children's nutrition, so they chose meat and milk for their children.

正：Parents now pay much attention to children's nutrition, so they choose meat and milk for their children.

3.搭配修飾錯誤

英文詞語搭配和修飾詞語使用與漢語存在一些差異，考生平時要注意積累，避免文章中出現(xiàn)此類錯誤。

誤：With the increasing number of the population, the amount of fresh water in use is growing rapidly.

正：With the increase in population, the amount of fresh water in use is growing rapidly.

三、句子不完整

在口語中，交際雙方可借助手勢語氣上下文等，不完整的句子完全可以被理解。可是書面語就不同了，句子結構不完整會令意思表達不清，這種情況常常發(fā)生在主句寫完以后，考生又想加些補充說明的時候。

【例】

誤：There are many ways to know the society. For example by TV, radio, newspaper and so on.

正：There are many ways to know society, for example, by TV, radio, and newspaper.

四、累贅

語言以簡潔為貴。寫句子沒有一個多余的詞，寫段落沒有一個無必要的句子。能用單詞的不用詞組，能用詞組的不用從句或句子。連篇累牘的廢話只能讓閱卷老師感到厭煩。

【例】

誤：For the people who are diligent and kind, money is just the thing to be used to buy the thing they need.

正：Diligent, caring people use money only to buy what they need.

英語學習不是一朝一夕之功，貴在持之以恒，無論是單詞、閱讀還是作文，都需要我們每天堅持練習，相信經(jīng)過不斷地努力，所有問題都會不在話下